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Lastest company news about How to Completely Eliminate Internal Voids, Surface Bubbles and Latent Micropores in TPU Thick‑Sheet Extrusion (For Supercritical Foaming Pre‑cursor Sheets) 2026/08/20
How to Completely Eliminate Internal Voids, Surface Bubbles and Latent Micropores in TPU Thick‑Sheet Extrusion (For Supercritical Foaming Pre‑cursor Sheets)
Key Premise: Any tiny pores in the pre‑cursor sheet will develop into large bubbles, cell rupture, uneven cell distribution and blistering scrap during supercritical autoclave foaming. TPU pre‑cursor sheets must achieve zero internal voids, no entrapped air and no volatile‑induced pores. Pores mainly originate from four sources: moisture / low‑molecular volatiles in raw materials, air entrapment at feeding section, gas entrainment during melt conveying, and gas precipitation upon cooling. Practical process control measures are provided below by process sequence. 1. Raw Material Section: Pores Induced by Moisture Hydrolysis & Volatiles (Most Common Cause) TPU absorbs moisture readily; water generates CO₂ under high temperature and forms bubbles inside melt. Mandatory Drying Specification Polyester TPU: 80~85 ℃, 2.5‑4 h; Polyether TPU: 85~90 ℃, 3‑4 h Target moisture content: ≤300 ppm, preferably controlled within 200 ppm. Prohibitions: Open hopper feeding; drying air shall be dehumidified instead of ordinary hot air; dried pellets shall be conveyed via insulated hoppers to prevent re‑moisture absorption. Re‑grind Material Control Crushed re‑grind edges absorb moisture faster due to larger specific surface area. Re‑grind ratio ≤20%; re‑grind material must be re‑dried. Screen crushed material to remove dust which entrains air. Additives Nucleating agents, talcum powder and color pigments are moisture‑prone; pre‑dry powder additives in advance. 2. Feeding Section: Prevent Air Entrapment from Solid Pellets (Easily Overlooked for Thick‑Sheet Extrusion) Air trapped among loose pellets may be encapsulated by forward‑flowing melt and form elongated internal voids if not vented in time. Adopt forced feeding (loss‑in‑weight feeder preferred) to avoid bridging and pulsating feeding from gravity free‑fall. Keep moderate low temperature at extruder feed zone: Maintain pellets in solid state for compaction; air is forced backward out of hopper by screw compression. Excessively high feed‑zone temperature causes premature melting, seals pellet gaps and traps air inside melt. Match screw feed‑zone channel depth and compression ratio for TPU: Apply moderate compression ratio for gradual compression and reserve sufficient venting window. 3. Extruder Main Unit: Vacuum Degassing System — Eliminate Gases inside Melt (Core Configuration) Drying only removes free water. Low‑molecular oligomers, process‑generated small molecules and residual monomers of TPU can only be removed by vacuum venting. Configuration Requirements At least one vacuum venting zone; dual‑vent configuration for premium lines. Vacuum degree: ≥‑0.095 MPa. Equip vacuum pump with water‑gas separator plus condenser to avoid back‑flow contamination from water vapor and oil mist. Vent port design: Melt shall generate continuous surge flow to renew melt surface for sufficient gas escape. Avoid melt sealing the vent port. Apply deep screw channel at vent section to maintain low melt pressure. Taboo: Excessively high melt pressure at vent zone → gases cannot separate out, latent pores are carried into pre‑cursor sheets. Optimize temperature profile to suppress thermal degradation Small‑molecule gases are generated by over‑heated TPU degradation: Avoid local overheating along barrel zones; melt temperature controlled within 190~220 ℃ (adjust per hardness grade). Adopt low‑shear screw design to reduce shear‑induced temperature rise. Shear overheating is a hidden gas source. 4. Melt Conveying & Die Section: Avoid Secondary Air Entrapment and Pressure Fluctuation Highly polish melt pipelines and die interior without dead corners to prevent degraded gas‑generating stagnant material; perform regular purging. Install static mixer upstream of die Homogenize melt temperature and pressure, eliminate local low‑pressure zones where dissolved gases precipitate into bubbles. Maintain stable and sufficient melt back‑pressure Establish continuous stable back‑pressure throughout extrusion. Severe pressure fluctuation triggers instantaneous local low pressure and precipitates dissolved gas. Avoid excessive back‑pressure which causes shear‑induced thermal degradation. Prevent partial die lip blockage and carbonized build‑up; fallen degraded deposits bring entrapped air. 5. Three‑Roll Calendering Section: Surface Bubbles & Skin Blisters Bubble defects may occur after melt exits die, not only generated inside extruder: Uniform die discharge across full width to avoid air entrapment by turbulent local melt flow. Complete melt lamination onto rolls; no air shall be trapped between melt and roll surface. Adjust die horizontal level, three‑roll gap and haul‑off speed matching. Implement gradient roll temperature: Do not set the first cooling roll too cold. Sudden quenching forms solid skin prematurely and locks internal gases inside sheet as subsurface pores. Apply gradual cooling to provide escape window for internal gases before skin solidification. 6. Practical Troubleshooting Sequence when Pores Occur Verify raw‑material moisture content and confirm drying performance. Inspect vacuum system: vacuum degree, pipeline leakage, melt blockage at vent port. Lower feed‑zone temperature to improve solid conveying and backward venting. Match screw speed and haul‑off speed to stabilize melt pressure. Reduce local over‑heating to mitigate thermal degradation. Optimize three‑roll temperature and lamination condition to eliminate entrapped air. 7. Extra Critical Requirements for Supercritical‑Foaming‑Grade TPU Pre‑cursor Sheets Minor subsurface pores are acceptable for general extrusion, but not for foaming pre‑cursor sheets. Even micron‑scale latent pores act as preferential cell nucleation sites inside autoclave, resulting in uncontrolled foaming ratio, mixed big/small cells and sheet hole defects. On‑line inspection: No visible voids on cross‑section of cut sheets. If available, perform boiling water test: soak pre‑cursor sheet in 90 ℃ hot water for 30 min; no surface blistering indicates no dissolved gas or micro‑pores inside. Shut‑down specification: Purge melt completely for long‑term shutdown to prevent accumulated degraded small molecules inside barrel, otherwise pores persist after restart. 8. Rapid Root‑Cause Identification for Typical Pore Defects Elongated through‑thickness voids: Air entrapment at feeding, insufficient venting Fine dispersed micro‑bubbles: Excessive moisture / insufficient vacuum, volatile precipitation Sporadic irregular large bubbles: Local melt over‑heating and degradation Subsurface skin‑only bubbles: Air entrapment at three‑roll stack, premature skin solidification Periodic intermittent bubbles: Unstable feeding, screw pulsation, intermittent vacuum‑line leakage
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Lastest company news about YAOAN Achieved Fruitful Results in Chinaplas 2025 2026/05/15
YAOAN Achieved Fruitful Results in Chinaplas 2025
CHINAPLAS 2025 has successfully concluded! YAOAN achieved fruitful results with abundant overseas order intentions and in-depth business negotiations during the exhibition. We showcased our newly upgraded PEEK & POM rod extrusion line, which supports high-efficiency mass production with a capacity of producing 58 PEEK rods in one single run. This optimized dual-purpose extrusion equipment features stable molding accuracy, low internal stress, easy screw cleaning and outstanding batch consistency, perfectly meeting the high-volume and high-precision production demands of high-performance engineering plastic rods. In addition, we exhibited our professional PP thin sheet extrusion line. It is designed for ultra-thin sheet production with a processing thickness range of 0.15mm to 0.7mm and a maximum product width of800mm. The equipment delivers uniform thickness, smooth surface and excellent flatness for finished PP sheets, ideal for various flexible packaging and industrial thin sheet applications. During the exhibition, our latest PEEK & POM high-efficiency rod extrusion line (58 rods one run) and 800mm width PP thin sheet extrusion line attracted numerous professional overseas buyers from all over the world. We conducted in-depth technical exchanges and business negotiations with global customers, secured a large number of intentional orders and reached multiple preliminary cooperation agreements. Thanks for all partners’ trust and support! YAOAN keeps focusing on independent R&D and technological innovation, and provides stable, high-efficiency and cost-effective plastic extrusion equipment and one-stop production solutions for global clients.
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Lastest company news about YAOAN Plastic Machinery Shined at Chinaplas 2025 with Excellent Medical Extrusion Solutions 2025/05/21
YAOAN Plastic Machinery Shined at Chinaplas 2025 with Excellent Medical Extrusion Solutions
Shenzhen, China – Yao An Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd., a leading innovator in plastic processing equipment, was proud to announce its participation in Chinaplas 2025, Asia’s premier international plastics and rubber trade exhibition. The company showcased two groundbreaking technologies: the high-performance PP sheet production line, featuring precision winding for flawless roll formation, and the advanced TPO medical-grade spiral winding tube extrusion system, designed to meet stringent healthcare standards. **Revolutionizing PP Sheet Production** At Booth K23, Hall 8, Yao An highlighted its PP (polypropylene) sheet extrusion line, engineered to deliver exceptional efficiency and consistency. The machine’s standout feature—neat winding technology—ensures tightly wound, uniform rolls of PP sheets, minimizing material waste and maximizing downstream processing efficiency. Ideal for food packaging, industrial materials, and consumer goods, this innovation underscores Yao An’s commitment to precision and sustainability. **Pioneering Medical-Grade TPO Extrusion Solutions** In response to growing global demand for reliable medical equipment, Yao An debuted its TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) medical spiral winding tube extrusion equipment. This system produces lightweight, durable, and biocompatible tubing critical for respiratory care devices. Engineered for high-speed production without compromising quality, the equipment adheres to medical standards, making it a trusted choice for healthcare manufacturers worldwide. **A Testament to Innovation** "Chinaplas 2025 offered a platform to demonstrate how Yao An integrates technology with industry needs," said Mr. Ho, CEO of Yao An Plastic Machinery. "Our PP sheet line and TPO medical extrusion systems reflect our dedication to solving real-world challenges—whether enhancing production efficiency or supporting global health initiatives." **About Yao An Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.** With over two decades of expertise, Yao An specializes in designing and manufacturing customized extrusion solutions for packaging, automotive, medical, and industrial sectors. The company’s R&D-driven approach ensures cutting-edge technology, robust aftersales support, and a client-centric philosophy. **Visit Us at Chinaplas 2025**  
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Lastest company news about Happy Chinese New Year 2024 2024/01/24
Happy Chinese New Year 2024
In the past, people pasted paper cutouts on windows facing south and north before the Spring Festival. Paper cutouts are colored lucky red, with beautiful and exaggerated patterns. They express hopes of a merry and prosperous life, in line with the Spring Festival theme. Spring couplets are paired phrases, typically seven Chinese characters each, written on red paper in black ink, and pasted on each side of a door frame. Sometimes a phrase of four or five characters is affixed to the top of the door frame as well. It's tradition across China to hold a lavish feast to celebrate the New Year. Chinese try very hard to make this family event, often traveling long distances. In Northern China a traditional dish for the feast is jiaozi. They are shaped like old Chinese ingots, symbolizing wealth. Southern Chinese eat niangao (sticky rice cake) on this special day, because niangao sounds like "yearly higher", symbolizing improvement.People set off firecrackers to celebrate the coming of the New Year, as well as to drive away evil. On the first day of the lunar New Year, Chinese wish each other good luck and happiness in the New Year. It is customary for the younger generation to visit their elders and wish them health and longevity. People who are unable to visit their friends or relatives send a WeChat red packet or a text message instead of paying a New Year's call. The red packet is a red envelope with money in it, which ranges from one to a few thousand Chinese yuan. Usually the red packet is given by adults and elderly to young children in New Year days. It was believed money in the red packet would ward off evil spirits and keep children healthy.Digital red packets have gone viral in recent years, and "grabbing red packets" has become an extremely popular game on WeChat.
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Lastest company news about Why does PET sheet become brittle? 2022/10/26
Why does PET sheet become brittle?
Why does PET sheet become brittle? A large part of PET sheet brittleness is caused by internal stress. There are many reasons for brittleness, including: Equipment problems (1) There are dead ends or obstructions in the barrel that tend to promote degradation of the molten material. (2)The plasticizing capacity of the machine is too small, and the plastic in the barrel is not plasticized enough; the plasticizing capacity of the machine is too large, and the plastic is subjected to heat and shear in the barrel for too long, which makes the plastic easy to age and the product brittle. (3) The injector is tilted or unbalanced, and the top trunk section is small or unreasonably distributed. Mold problem (1)If the gate is too small, adjust the gate size or increase the auxiliary gate. (2)If the diversion channel is too small or improperly configured, try to balance or increase the size of the diversion channel reasonably. (3) Abnormal injection cycle caused by poor mold structure. Technical level (1) Cylinder and nozzle temperature is too low, adjust. If the material is easily degraded, the cylinder and nozzle temperature should be increased. (2)Reduce the back pressure and speed of screw preform to make the material slightly loose and reduce the degradation of plastic due to shear overheating. (3) The mold temperature is too high, making it difficult to release the mold; the mold temperature is too low, making the plastic cool prematurely, fusing poorly and cracking easily, especially for high melting point plastics such as PET flakes. (4) The cavity core should have a proper demoulding slope. When the core is difficult to release, the cavity temperature should be increased and the cooling time should be shortened. When the cavity is difficult to release, the cavity temperature should be reduced and the cooling time extended. (5) minimize the use of metal inserts, such as brittle cold heat capacity of polystyrene plastic, not to insert injection molding. Raw material level (1) raw materials mixed with other impurities or inappropriate or excessive solvents or other additives. (2) Some plastics, such as PET flakes, are heated under humid conditions and undergo catalytic cracking reactions with water vapor, resulting in higher strain on the part. (3) Too many times of plastic recycling or too much recycled material content, or too long heating time in the barrel, can promote parts brittle cracking. (4) Bad quality of the plastic itself, such as large molecular weight distribution, rigid molecular chains and other structural inhomogeneities are too many components; or pollution caused by other plastics, bad additives, dust impurities, etc. It is also the cause of brittleness. Product design level (1) Products with sharp corners, notches or parts with large thickness differences are prone to stress cracking. (2) Product design is too thin or too much hollowing.  
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